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Welcome, you are in Marca País
Welcome, you are in Marca País
This is Colombian geography
Coasts on two oceans, great biodiversity, and multiple landscapes make up Colombia's rich geography.
Colombia is the fourth largest nation in South America, covering 1,141,748 square kilometers. With coastlines on both the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, the country enjoys a privileged geographic location reflected in its biodiversity and a wide variety of climates that make it a true natural paradise.
Five Diverse Regions
The Andean Region is formed by three major divisions of the Andes Mountain Range (Western, Central, and Eastern), making up the most populated area of the country. It is a region of unmatched water wealth with productive and fertile lands due to the variety of thermal floors. The region is known for its large cities and numerous tourist attractions. Covering 41% of Colombia’s territory, the Amazon Region holds a vast natural and cultural treasure with rich biodiversity found in every corner. It is part of the area known as the "lungs of the planet," home to unique animals like the pink river dolphin. The Colombian Amazon is the least populated area in the country.
Its diverse eco-tourism opportunities and majestic natural beauty are its main attractions. With major cities like Cartagena, Santa Marta, and Barranquilla, the Caribbean Region ranges from desert areas in La Guajira to tropical rainforests in the Gulf of Urabá. The region is home to Colombia’s two highest peaks: Simón Bolívar and Cristóbal Colón. Beautiful beaches and the valleys of the Magdalena, Sinú, and Cesar rivers create stunning landscapes.
Visiting the Colombian Caribbean means immersing yourself in much of the country's cultural history. Stretching from south to north along the country's west, the Pacific Region features a wide range of climates—from one of the wettest places on Earth to volcanic páramos—hosting a universe of exotic plant and animal species. The region includes the departments of Cauca, Chocó, Nariño, and Valle del Cauca. Discovering Colombia’s Pacific is an indescribable adventure.
The Orinoquía Region is made up of vast plains across the departments of Arauca, Casanare, Meta, and Vichada. The region has a warm climate, and its main economic activity is cattle ranching. Additionally, it is home to the Sierra de la Macarena, an Eden of bird, insect, and reptile species. Colombia is a paradise offering countless options for those who live in or visit it. Discover The Best of Colombia in geographical diversity.
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