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5 National Parks to Visit in Colombia, the Country of Beauty
Discover some of Colombia's most amazing national parks and connect with the biodiversity of this beautiful country. Don't miss out!
Colombia harbors an unmatched natural wealth that is manifested in its numerous National Parks. From majestic snow-capped peaks to tropical jungles, these protected territories safeguard unique ecosystems, emblematic species, and landscapes that seem out of this world. In this article, we invite you to discover five National Parks that capture the natural and cultural essence of the country of beauty, ideal for adventurers, biodiversity lovers, and those seeking an authentic connection with nature.
1. Los Nevados National Natural Park
Located at 4,050 meters above sea level and in the heart of the Eje Cafetero, Los Nevados National Natural Park is one of the highest mountain refuges in Colombia. In this place of high and majestic Andean peaks, there are glaciers, páramos, and forests that allow the conservation of flora and fauna species, as well as the production of water and oxygen. It also has a system of wetlands located in the upper part of the Otún River basin that includes lagoons and peatlands of different sizes.
What to do in Los Nevados National Natural Park? In this natural reserve it is possible to practice activities such as mountain biking, hiking, flora and fauna observation, and ice and rock climbing, making it an ideal destination for adventure and nature lovers. Visitors can walk trails that cross páramo landscapes and glaciers, such as the route to Nevado del Ruiz or Laguna del Otún, where emblematic species such as the Andean condor, the spectacled bear, and the frailejón can be appreciated.
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2. Gorgona National Natural Park
Gorgona National Natural Park is a small paradise of diversity made up of two islands: Gorgona and Gorgonilla, located in the Pacifico Colombiano. This place is a true Eden of diversity, as well as an invaluable site for scientific research. The park contains species typical of the tropical rainforest, coral formations, an enormous variety of marine species, and colonies where various migratory bird species roam, making it an ideal place for travelers and nature lovers. It is also considered the second-best diving spot in the Pacific and one of the best underwater destinations in Colombia and the world.
What to do in Gorgona National Natural Park? Here there are many attractions such as ecological interpretation trails, an exuberant variety of flora and fauna, beautiful beaches, archaeological remains, and historical ruins. Snorkeling and scuba diving can also be practiced. In addition, there is a very diverse cultural and gastronomic offer in Guapi, an Afro-Colombian town located on the Pacific Coast very close to the park.
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3. Chingaza National Natural Park
Located between the departments of Cundinamarca and Meta, Chingaza National Natural Park is a natural and cultural treasure in central Colombia. Here, the magic of the mountains preserves secrets and knowledge inherited from the Muiscas and Guayupes, as well as from farming communities that inhabited the region more than 40 years ago. Today it is a refuge for flora and fauna, and its predominant ecosystems are high Andean forests, sub-Andean forests, and páramos, which are refuges of majestic relics of flora and fauna.
What to do in Chingaza National Natural Park? This is an ideal place for nature tourism in Colombia. In the park, you can take guided walks to discover biodiversity through authorized trails. You can also do flora and fauna watching and admire the imposing mountains that characterize the landscape, as well as enjoy the beauty of its lagoons, such as Laguna de Chingaza and Laguna de Siecha, which have been considered sacred by indigenous communities. Undoubtedly, it is a perfect space to connect with the magic of nature in an environment full of history and wildlife.
Sierra de La Macarena National Natural Park
An imposing landscape is the best way to describe Sierra de La Macarena National Natural Park, where Caño Cristales seems to have been painted by the rainbow. In this magical corner of Colombia, humid forests, floodable forests, scrublands, and Amazonian savannas coexist, leaving everyone breathless.
It is truly unique due to its geographical location, which has allowed exclusive species and a great diversity of flora and fauna to flourish. In addition, petroglyphs and pictographs of indigenous cultures that inhabited the area have been found.
What to do in Sierra de La Macarena National Natural Park? Sierra de La Macarena offers visitors a unique experience through activities to enjoy the nature of Colombia. Hiking and walking through lush terrain are plans that allow visitors to explore the park's natural wonders. You can also enjoy river tours, waterfalls, and mountain ranges, as well as camp under the stars and learn about the indigenous cultures of the region.
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Serranía de Chiribiquete National Natural Park
One million hectares in the jungle of the departments of Guaviare and Caquetá were declared Serranía de Chiribiquete National Natural Park. In its more than four million hectares of territory, it harbors a wide diversity of Amazonian flora and fauna. The mountainous system that composes it ranges from 200 to 400 meters above sea level, and in the midst of these mountains, majestic works of rock paintings with 20,000 years of antiquity were found, which can be visited by those who come to the park and which show evidence of human existence in the territory.
What to do in Serranía de Chiribiquete National Natural Park? Although the park is not open to the public, tourists can explore nearby destinations that allow them to admire its natural and historical richness. Among them stand out the imposing rock formations of the Ciudad de Piedra in Serranía de la Lindosa and the pre-Columbian pictographs in Cerro Azul, vestiges that narrate part of the ancestral history of the region.
For lovers of ecotourism, places such as Las Delicias Waterfall, Laguna Negra, and the natural pools offer unique experiences surrounded by jungle, crystal-clear water, and biodiversity. These settings, located in the surroundings of San José del Guaviare, are a sustainable alternative to connect with the magic radiated by Chiribiquete and its environment.
